December is an enchanted month to visit Cusco, when joyful customs meet with breathtaking scenery and vibrant cultural activities. Here is a detailed guide to help you make the most of your December trip to Cusco, which is filled with a dynamic environment, gorgeous green surroundings, and the Christmas spirit.
In December, Cusco comes alive with festivities that combine colonial influences with Andean customs. Immersion in the city's diverse cultural fabric is ideal during this month.
The Iconic Christmas Market in Santurantikuy
Santurantikuy, a centuries-old Christmas fair in the Plaza de Armas, takes place on December 24. Its name translates to "Selling of Saints" in Quechua, and tourists simply must see it.
- In addition to religious statues, handcrafted pottery with Andean designs, textiles, and musical instruments are available.
- The fair features cutting-edge artisan goods that combine classic and contemporary designs, making them ideal for collectors.
- The joyous atmosphere is made better by street cuisine like crispy chicharrón, filled potatoes, and anticuchos.
Midnight Mass at Cusco Cathedral on Christmas Eve
In Cusco, the Misa de Gallo, or Christmas Eve Mass, is a beloved custom. The spiritual feast, which offers a distinctive fusion of faith and artistry, is held in Cusco's historic Cathedral.
- Among the most famous pieces of art in the cathedral is a representation of the Last Supper that includes the customary food cuy (guinea pig).
- In keeping with the city's blending of traditions, the service incorporates both Spanish and Quechua hymns.
- Families get together for a joyful dinner of roast pork, tamales, and hot chocolate following Mass.
New Year's Eve at the Plaza de Armas
On December 31st, the Plaza de Armas becomes the epicenter of New Year's Eve celebrations. The new year is celebrated by both locals and tourists through music, dancing, and traditional customs.
- Peruvian New Year traditions include wearing yellow for good luck and running around the square with a suitcase to attract travel opportunities.
- Spectacular fireworks display at night.
- Local pubs and restaurants host special parties to continue the celebration.
Weather in December: What to Expect
December marks the beginning of the rainy season in Cusco. Showers are common, but they are often brief, leaving the rest of the day free for exploration. The combination of mild temperatures and lush vegetation creates a soothing ambiance.
- Rain is more likely in the afternoon, so plan important tasks for the morning.
- Daytime temperatures average around 18°C (64°F), although evenings can fall below 6°C (43°F).
- Photographers will enjoy the magnificent clouds and colorful scenery.
- Bring lightweight, waterproof apparel to stay comfortable.
- Use sturdy, waterproof footwear when trekking or visiting archaeological sites.
- Keep a small umbrella and rain cover in your backpack.
Best Places to Visit in Cusco in December
Cusco's landmarks shine even brighter in December, whether they are decked out with holiday decorations or surrounded by lush vegetation from the rainy season.
1. Plaza de Armas – The Heart of Cusco
In December, the Plaza de Armas transforms into a holiday wonderland. Christmas lights and cultural events make it a must-see for any visitor to the city.
- Local choirs and student bands will sing live Christmas carols throughout the month.
- Enjoy hot chocolate at a wonderful café overlooking the square and take in the festive mood.
- The plaza is an ideal starting point for exploring Cusco's historic cobblestone streets.
2. Sacsayhuamán – Witness to the Summer Solstice
Located near the city, Sacsayhuamán is a spectacular archaeological site with special significance in December. Local communities celebrate the summer solstice around December 21.
- Visitors report experiencing a profound spiritual connection with nature at this location.
- Enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Cusco and the surrounding Andes.
- History buffs will be impressed by the beautifully arranged stones that make up the Inca fortification.
3. Machu Picchu – Lush and Mystical in December
While December is the rainy season, Machu Picchu remains a popular visitor destination. The rain enhances the lushness of the landscape, creating an even more stunning experience.
- Take a morning trip to avoid afternoon rain.
- Explore the site with fewer visitors than during peak season.
- To discover more about Machu Picchu's history, visit the Manuel Chávez Ballón Museum in Aguas Calientes.
4. Sacred Valley of the Incas – Nature and Tradition
The Sacred Valley offers an excellent combination of magnificent beauty and ancient Andean culture. In December, the green terraces and vibrant villages create a visual feast.
- Pisac's handicraft market and ancient site.
- Moray's old Inca agricultural laboratory with concentric terraces.
- The Maras Salt Mines, which provide breathtaking views, even during inclement weather.
5. Qoricancha – Combining Inca and Colonial Art
Originally the Inca Empire's most important temple, Qoricancha is now an intriguing blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture.
- The museum frequently presents unique Christmas traditions from the Andes.
- The grounds provide a peaceful spot to think and enjoy views of the surrounding mountains.
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