Sallkantay

Salkantay trek 4 days

Salkantay Trek 4 days/3 nights is the second most popular route to Machu Picchu and is ranked among the top 25 treks in the world by National Geographic Adventure Travel. Over these unforgettable 4 days and 3 nights, you'll traverse majestic Andean mountains, stunning lakes, and lush cloud forests, culminating your journey at the world wonder of Machu Picchu. Experience this thrilling adventure with comfortable tent accommodations, a traditional pachamanca barbecue, and a tour of a coffee plantation, followed by a scenic train ride offering spectacular views. During this expedition, you'll explore diverse ecosystems, from towering mountains to vibrant and green cloud forest landscapes. Additionally, you'll have the chance to immerse yourself in traditional Andean culture, passing through small villages and interacting with locals. Undoubtedly, the highlight is the visit to Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, whose impressive architecture and mystical history make this a once-in-a-lifetime experience. If you're seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure that offers unforgettable memories, the 4-day Salkantay Trek is the perfect choice for you.

Details of the trip.

Location: Salkantay, located in the Vilcabamba Mountain Range (Alternative trek to Machu Picchu).
Suitable for: Those with moderate physical fitness.
Type of tour: Trekking, cultural, adventure.
Difficulty: Difficult.

Day 1: Cusco – Humantay Lake – Salkantay Base Camp

Your adventure begins with a pickup from your hotel in Cusco between 4:30 and 4:45 a.m. We’ll drive you to the trailhead in a 3.5-hour journey, where you’ll enjoy your first breakfast prepared by our chef. Next, we’ll start a 3-hour hike to Soraypampa, following an ancient canal that provides water to lowland farmers. Upon arrival at Soraypampa, our chef will greet you with a well-deserved lunch. Afterward, we’ll begin a 2-hour ascent to Humantay Lake (4,200 m / 13,779 ft).

Along the way, you’ll have the chance to observe various flora and fauna, including Andean geese, deer, and vizcachas (rabbit-like animals). We’ll then continue ascending for another 2 hours to reach Salkantay Base Camp at 3,900 m (12,795 ft). There, we’ll set up our tents, have tea, and enjoy dinner. Before resting, you can admire the clear, star-filled night sky.

Distance: 16 km / 10 miles
Estimated Time: 7-8 hours
Camp Altitude: 3,900 m / 12,795 ft
Highest Point: 4,200 m / 13,779 ft
Includes: Breakfast, snacks, lunch, tea, and dinner
Accommodation: Camping
Difficulty Level: Intermediate

Day 2: Salkantay Base Camp – Wayracmachay – Collpapampa

In the morning, you’ll wake up to the first rays of sun and admire Apu Salkantay while enjoying a revitalizing coca tea. After a nutritious breakfast, you’ll start a 7 km trek, taking about three hours, to the highest point of the route: Salkantay Pass (4,630 m / 15,190 ft). This ascent is challenging, traversing the famous “Seven Serpents” path, named for its sharp turns.

Upon reaching the summit, you’ll be greeted with breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and the majestic Salkantay Mountain (6,271 m / 20,574 ft), the second highest peak in the Cusco region, revered as an Apu or Inca deity. You’ll also see other impressive mountains such as Humantay, Tucarhuay, and Pumasillo. After enjoying the spectacular views and resting, you’ll begin the descent (7 km / 4.35 miles) to our lunch spot at Wayracmachay (3,850 m / 12,631 ft). This section is rocky and steep but offers amazing valley views.

After a hearty lunch, we’ll enter the tropical cloud forest, covering 9.5 km / 5.9 miles in about three and a half hours. Along the trail, you’ll immerse yourself in lush tropical vegetation and witness the dramatic change from the Andes to the Amazon. You’ll enjoy vibrant landscapes, native flora and fauna, and a warmer climate. After a long and challenging day, you’ll be relieved to reach Collpapampa, where you’ll spend the night.

Distance: 18 km / 11.2 miles
Time: 9 hours
Camp Altitude: 2,770 m / 9,087 ft
Highest Point: 4,630 m / 15,190 ft
Meals: Breakfast, snacks, lunch, tea, and dinner
Accommodation: Camping
Difficulty Level: Challenging

Day 3: Collpapampa – La Playa – Hidroelectrica – Aguas Calientes

Today, we’ll wake you up at 6:00 a.m. for a nutritious breakfast. We’ll then begin a 5-hour hike through the spectacular Santa Teresa Valley to a place known as La Playa. Along the way, you’ll marvel at the vibrant scenery, surrounded by rivers, wild orchids, and extensive plantations of coffee, bananas, and avocados. You’ll also get to taste local fruits such as granadilla and passion fruit.

The hike continues across the valley, passing through a tropical region with waterfalls, exotic birds, fruit trees, and a rich diversity of flora and fauna.

Upon reaching La Playa, you’ll enjoy a delicious lunch prepared by our talented chefs and relax while attending a demonstration on coffee production. After a brief rest, we’ll take a private transport to the train station at Hidroelectrica. From there, you’ll either walk along the tracks surrounded by lush vegetation and the Urubamba River or take the train to Aguas Calientes if you’re feeling tired.

Along this tropical paradise, you’ll have the chance to admire beautiful plantations and a variety of birds, such as the Andean Cock-of-the-Rock, Peru’s national bird. After approximately three hours of walking, we’ll reach Aguas Calientes, where you’ll be taken to your hotel, featuring a comfortable room with a private bathroom, hot shower, WiFi, and breakfast in the morning. You’ll also have luggage storage while you visit the local hot springs. In the evening, we’ll meet for dinner at a renowned restaurant before returning to the hotel for rest. Tomorrow, you’ll need to rise early to start our final adventure to the amazing Machu Picchu.

Walking Distance: 14 km / 8.6 miles
Time: 6 hours
Camp Altitude: 2,000 m / 6,561 ft
Highest Altitude: 2,770 m / 9,087 ft
Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner
Accommodation: Hotel in Aguas Calientes
Difficulty Level: Moderate

Day 4: Aguas Calientes – Machu Picchu – Ollantaytambo – Cusco

Today is the long-awaited day of your adventure. You’ll have the opportunity to explore one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu, also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We’ll wake up before dawn to avoid large crowds and enjoy the soft morning light illuminating the massive stones of the citadel. The entrance opens at 6:00 a.m., and our goal is to arrive early to be among the first to enter.

From Aguas Calientes, we’ll take a bus to the Inca citadel, where you’ll be amazed by the magnificent architecture. Inside the complex, you’ll enjoy a guided tour of about two hours, visiting highlights such as the residences, temples, agricultural terraces, and much more. You’ll be astonished by the intelligence and skill of the Incas.

In their time, the Incas didn’t have modern tools like iron or steel for construction. Yet, they managed to create an impressive city, not only beautiful but also functional, situated on a mountain slope with an advanced water distribution system throughout the city. When Hiram Bingham was taken to this site by a local, Machu Picchu was covered in vegetation and ruins. Since then, it has been restored and preserved, becoming a global treasure.

After the guided tour, you’ll have the option to do an additional hike to Huayna Picchu (2,720 m / 8,924 ft) or Machu Picchu Mountain (3,000 m / 9,843 ft), provided you’ve booked your tickets in advance. From either of these mountains, you’ll enjoy spectacular views of the citadel, considered among the best in the world.

Later, we’ll return to Aguas Calientes for lunch before taking the train back to Ollantaytambo (timing will depend on availability). From there, a private transport will take you back to your accommodation in Cusco.

Tour Duration: 2-3 hours at Machu Picchu
Machu Picchu Altitude: 2,430 m / 7,972 ft
Includes: Breakfast (at the hotel)
Difficulty Level: Low

Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 4 Days Includes:

Pre-departure informational meeting.
Transportation from your accommodation in Cusco's historic center.
Return transportation to your accommodation (historic center of the city).
Professional local guide fluent in English, Spanish, and other languages.
Round-trip bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu.
Entrance tickets to Salkantay and Machu Picchu.
Voyager or Expedition class train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo.
Horses to carry all camping equipment.
Camping equipment: dining tents, kitchen tents, tables, chairs, and cooking gear.
Duffel bag with a capacity of up to 8 kg (17 lb) for your belongings.
First aid kit, oxygen supply.
2 nights of camping in comfortable North Face or Hard Wear tents.
1 night in a 3-star hotel in Aguas Calientes.
Sleeping pad, rain poncho, hand towels.
Experienced chef to prepare meals: breakfasts, lunches, and dinners.
All meals on the trail, except for the last night's dinner.
Morning wake-up tea.
Afternoon tea.
Daily water and snacks.

Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 4 Days Does Not Include:

Last night's dinner in Aguas Calientes.
Sleeping bag, inflatable mattress, trekking poles.
Travel insurance (recommended).
Tips.
Entrance to Huayna Picchu Mountain.
Entrance to Machu Picchu Mountain.
Additional costs or delays beyond our control.

Packing List for Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu (4 Days)

The Salkantay Trek is a remarkable route to Machu Picchu, spanning high-altitude regions to tropical rainforest with significant variations in terrain and weather. Due to unpredictable weather, be prepared for rain at any time. Pack only the essentials for the trek and leave the rest in Cusco. You will be provided with a duffel bag with an 8 kg (17 lb) capacity, including your sleeping bag and inflatable mattress. Additionally, you should bring a daypack with necessary items, with a recommended weight of 5-6 kg (11-13 lb) for efficiency and comfort.

What to bring in your daypack:

Original Passport: Keep your passport in a secure place, preferably in a waterproof case or sealed plastic bag.
Sunscreen: You will be exposed to the sun while walking outdoors, so make sure to bring adequate sunscreen or buy it in Cusco before departure.
Toilet Paper: Bathrooms at stops may charge a fee, so carry small change and your own toilet paper.
Insect Repellent: After the second day, you'll be walking through the jungle. It's crucial to bring repellent and wear long sleeves to avoid bites.
Rain Jacket and Warm Jacket: Mornings can be very cold, so it's important to have warm clothing. As you warm up, you can remove layers and store them in your daypack.
Energy Snacks: Although meals and snacks are provided, it's advisable to bring energy bars, granola, chocolate, or sweets to replenish energy during long walks.
Water Bottle: Bring a reusable container of at least 2 liters, such as a CamelBak. Water will be provided starting from the first lunch.
Headlamp or Flashlight: Essential for moving around the campsite and using bathrooms at night. Headlamps are preferable as they keep your hands free.
Hat and Gloves: Bring a hat to protect yourself from the sun during the day and a warmer one for the night. Gloves are also useful in the morning.
Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the intense sunlight at high altitudes.
Extra Money: It's recommended to carry around 600 soles (approximately 200 USD) for emergencies. Useful for bathroom fees, souvenirs, snacks, and tips.
Personal Medications: Bring band-aids, altitude sickness medication (Diamox), Pepto Bismol, ibuprofen, Imodium, motion sickness medication, and feminine hygiene products.
Camera or Phone: Don’t forget something to capture the stunning views.

What to bring in the duffel bag:

Sleeping Bag: Temperatures can drop below 0°C (32°F) at night. Ensure you have a sleeping bag suitable for temperatures as low as -10°C (14°F), or rent one.
Hiking Boots: It's highly recommended to use trekking boots instead of sports shoes.
Sandals: Useful for relaxing at the campsite after a long walk.
Wool Socks (5 pairs): Thick, comfortable socks for walking.
Lightweight Socks (4 pairs): For use after hiking.
Underwear (5 pairs): Bring enough in case they get wet.
Breathable Hiking Pants (2-3 pairs): Leggings are also a comfortable option.
Sports Pants: Ideal for relaxing in the evenings and mornings.
Long-Sleeve Shirts: Preferable for sun and cold protection.
Wet Wipes, Tissue, and a Small Towel.
Swimsuit: Optional, in case you decide to visit the hot springs in Aguas Calientes.
Trekking Poles: You can bring your own or rent a pair.
Air Mattress: Foam mattresses are provided, but you may bring or rent an air mattress for extra comfort.

Acclimatization Time Needed Before the Trek

It's very important to be well-acclimated to the altitude before undertaking a trek. We recommend arriving in Cusco at least 2 days before your trek starts to help you acclimate and avoid potential altitude sickness issues during the hike. If you have already been in another high-altitude area in Peru before arriving in Cusco, we still recommend spending a full day in Cusco to rest, recover from your trip, and enjoy the sights.

Travel to Cusco

Cusco's airport currently operates only domestic flights. All international passengers arriving by air must land in Lima and go through customs. Due to Cusco's high altitude, flights may experience delays or cancellations. Also, any weather changes can disrupt air traffic. If you prefer a land alternative, buses are a viable option, although the journey can be long, especially from Lima. Buses from Lima can take about 20 hours to arrive.

Pick-Up

Ausangate Adventure can pick you up from your hotel, provided it is located in the Historic Center of Cusco. During the briefing, your guide will coordinate the meeting time, but please be aware that waiting time may vary between 30 and 45 minutes due to local traffic. Cusco has narrow and cobblestone streets, which can make accessing some hotels and Airbnbs difficult. Some locations may be in areas with no vehicle access or on steep inclines, complicating luggage transport. It is advisable to book accommodation with easy access to facilitate transportation.

Luggage Storage

You can leave any extra luggage securely in Cusco, either at your hotel or with us at Ausangate Adventure while you undertake your trek. We will store your luggage in the morning before your trek starts and return it to you once you return to Cusco. Be sure to clearly label your bags for easy identification.

Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness occurs when there is less oxygen available in the air at high altitudes. It can affect travelers regardless of age, gender, or physical condition. Common symptoms include headache, loss of appetite, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping. While some people may experience symptoms for a short time, others may have persistent symptoms for several days if not properly addressed. We recommend following these suggestions to reduce the likelihood and severity of altitude sickness:

Consult Your Doctor: Before your trip, it's advisable to consult your doctor. They may recommend taking acetazolamide (Diamox), a medication that can help reduce symptoms if taken one or two days before starting the trek.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before and during your stay. Some people find nasal saline solutions (drops or sprays) beneficial.
Take It Easy: Upon arrival, take it easy and allow your body to adjust by lying down for about 10-15 minutes. Try to rest as much as possible during your trip, as overexertion can worsen symptoms.
Eat Light: Follow a light diet before going to high altitudes. Prefer easy-to-digest foods like fish, chicken, and hot soups. Avoid fatty foods, beef, lamb, and caffeinated or alcoholic drinks.
Coca Tea: Coca, mint, and muña tea can help relieve symptoms.
Use Oxygen Properly: Using supplemental oxygen will be beneficial for your recovery.

Weather

The climate at Nevado Salkantay varies significantly due to its altitude and location in the Andes. At high altitudes, such as the Salkantay Pass (4,650 m), temperatures can be cold, especially at night, with lows potentially dropping below 0°C (32°F). During the day, temperatures can range from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). During the dry season (May to September), the weather is more stable with less rain, while the rainy season (November to March) is wetter, with frequent rains and possible storms.

The weather is unpredictable, and sudden changes from sunny to cold or even snow are common in higher areas.

First Aid

Each guide from Ausangate Adventure is trained in first aid. They will carry a first aid kit and oxygen for basic medical situations. They will take good care of you. If something unexpected happens and you feel unable to complete the trek, they will determine the safest and quickest way to remove you from the trail and take you to a clinic in Cusco.

Food

All meals and snacks will be provided throughout the trek, up to the last lunch on the trek. We understand you might be concerned about the quality of our food. Every meal is prepared by a chef in a small tent on a small stove. Our clients are satisfied with the excellence of our dishes. Each chef is professionally trained to prepare the best breakfasts, lunches, dinners, and snacks. At the end of each trekking day, you will enjoy a delicious dinner cooked in the heart of the Andes, which will surely exceed your expectations about the food on the Salkantay trek.

We use fresh ingredients purchased from Cusco's market and transported by mules led by the muleteers. These ingredients are then prepared by our chefs to ensure each dish is fresh, healthy, and delicious.

Dietary Needs

Do you have special dietary needs? Don’t worry, we are prepared to accommodate vegetarians, vegans, and individuals with food allergies.

Water

Ausangate Adventure will ensure that water is available at every meal. The water will be boiled, purified, and cooled before being served to our clients, ensuring its safety for drinking. However, for the first morning of the trek, you must provide your own water due to the preparation process. It is advisable to start the trek with 2-3 liters of water, so make sure to have a sufficiently large bottle or a camelback to carry it.

Environmental Impact

At Ausangate Adventure, we use biodegradable soap and ensure that all our waste is taken back to Cusco. Our muleteers are trained to keep the trails clean and collect trash. We are committed to preserving and conserving our environment by managing waste responsibly. We adopt practices that minimize our environmental impact.

Protests and Strikes

Protests and strikes are common in Peru and may affect our travel plans. Roads may be blocked, and trains may stop. However, we will do our best to maintain your original itinerary, even if it means departing a night earlier. In some cases, travel may be canceled. If changes occur, our operations team will communicate with you. Your safety is our top priority, and we will take the best measures to protect you in any unforeseen situation.

Lost Items

Please take special care of your belongings and make sure to collect everything when leaving our vehicles, campsites, or restaurants. You are responsible for your personal items throughout the trek.

Price 650 dollars per person from 6 people
From 4 people 850 dollars per person
From 2 people $1,100 per person

Discount for students. $20 discount per student. Student discounts apply to anyone who has a valid university student card at the time. We will need a copy of the card in the reservation. For those booking children aged 17 and under, we require a copy of their passport at the time of booking. please send everything to: info@ausangateadventure.com

What is the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is a 4-day hiking route that offers a spectacular alternative to reach Machu Picchu, traversing various landscapes from snow-capped mountains to tropical rainforests. The trek includes crossing the Salkantay Pass at 4,630 meters (15,190 feet) and provides breathtaking views of mountains, valleys, and diverse ecosystems. It is known for its scenic beauty and the opportunity to experience Andean culture.

What is the difficulty level of the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is of moderate to challenging difficulty. It involves long hikes and significant altitude changes, with terrain ranging from high mountain passes to cloud forests. Good physical condition and proper preparation are required due to the climatic variations and physical demands of the trek. While you don’t need to be an expert hiker, being fit and having some endurance is crucial to tackle the challenge.

How should i physically prepare for the Trek?

The Salkantay Trek is accessible with a moderate level of physical fitness. Advanced hiking skills are not required, but maintaining an active lifestyle is ideal. If you are not in shape, it is advisable to prepare before the trip to avoid any issues.

You don’t need to train for months, but occasional hikes of one to two hours and increasing intensity as you approach the start of the trek can be beneficial. It may also help to do gym exercises like jogging.

How cold is the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek can be quite cold, especially at higher altitudes. During the first day, daytime temperatures reach up to 18°C (64°F), but can drop below 0°C (32°F) at night. At the Salkantay Pass, the cold is more intense and can drop below freezing if it rains. Wear appropriate clothing for extreme temperatures and changing weather conditions.

What is the altitude of the Salkantay Trek?

The Salkantay Trek reaches significant altitudes along its route:

Maximum Altitude: 4,630 meters (15,190 feet) at the Salkantay Pass.
Minimum Altitude: Approximately 2,000 meters (6,561 feet) in the tropical rainforest area near Aguas Calientes.

The trek presents a notable elevation range, from high mountain heights to lower rainforest regions.

What is the weather like on the Trek?

The weather on the Salkantay Trek varies significantly. During the day, it can be warm in the tropical rainforest, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). At higher altitudes, the weather is cold and dry, with temperatures dropping close to 0°C (32°F) at night. Rain is common and can occur at any time, especially during the rainy season.

What if i have altitude sickness issues?

Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of hiking experience. Here are some recommendations to minimize the risk:

Arrive in Cusco at least 2 days before the trek to acclimate to the altitude. Engage in light activities during the first few days and avoid prolonged hikes. Exploring Cusco, the Sacred Valley, or the ruins of Maras and Moray is suggested.
Avoid high-altitude excursions like Rainbow Mountain during acclimatization.
Carry altitude sickness medication like Diamox, or any other prescribed by your doctor.
Stay well-hydrated during the first few days in Cusco.

How much do we hike each day?

Daily hiking times vary, with approximate durations ranging from 6 to 9 hours depending on the terrain and group pace.

When is the best time to trek Salkantay and visit Machu Picchu?

The optimal time to undertake the Salkantay Trek and explore Machu Picchu is from April to November, during the dry season. April and November are considered “transitional” months with variable weather that may experience changes.