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Sallkantay
The Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is the second most popular route after the famous Inca Trail, and one of Peru's most stunning destinations. Along the way, you'll traverse a variety of breathtaking landscapes, not only passing by Cusco's most imposing mountains, like the majestic Salkantay, but also visiting two prominent Inca sites: Llaqtapata and Machu Picchu. This combination makes the experience truly special. During the trek, you'll explore the renowned Humantay Lake, camp at altitudes over 4,000 meters in remote locations few people reach, and challenge yourself with a climb to Salkantay Pass at over 4,600 meters, where you'll be greeted with a stunning view of the glacier. Later, you'll immerse yourself in the warm, humid climate of the Cloud Forest. Here, you'll have the opportunity to visit an organic coffee farm and taste exquisite Peruvian coffee. On the fourth day, you'll reach the remarkable archaeological site of Llaqtapata, where you'll camp and get your first distant view of Machu Picchu. After a final night in a hotel, you'll conclude your adventure with a guided tour of the world wonder, Machu Picchu, and return to Cusco aboard scenic trains, enjoying spectacular views along the way.
Day 1: Cusco – Soraypampa – Humantay Lake – Salkantaypampa
The trip begins with an early pickup at 4:30 AM from your hotel and a 3-hour drive to the trailhead, arriving around 7:30 AM. You will enjoy breakfast prepared by the chef and meet the muleteer team to start the Salkantay hike.
The first part of the hike is a gentle 3-hour trek to Soraypampa (3,800 m / 12,467 ft) along an ancient Inca aqueduct. Upon arrival at Soraypampa, lunch will be served— a delicious meal prepared with fresh local ingredients by our chef.
After lunch, you will walk 2 more hours to the stunning Humantay Lake (4,200 m / 13,779 ft). Once there, you can explore, relax, and admire the incredible turquoise lake views. You will then continue for 2 hours to the campsite at the base of Salkantay Mountain. Along the way, you'll observe various species of flora and fauna, such as Andean geese and vizcachas (rabbit-like animals).
The campsite is at Salkantaypampa (4,150 m / 13,615 ft), offering clear views of Salkantay Peak and a spectacular night sky. Enjoy dinner and rest under the stars.
Distance: 12 km / 7.5 miles
Duration: 6 hours
Campsite Altitude: 4,150 m / 13,615 ft
Maximum Altitude: 4,200 m / 13,779 ft
Meals: Breakfast, snack, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner
Accommodation: Camping
Difficulty: Moderate
Day 2: Salkantaypampa – Wayracmachay – Collpapampa
Wake up early with a hot coca tea while enjoying stunning views of the snow-capped mountains. After breakfast, you will begin a 2-hour ascent to the highest point of the Salkantay Trek (4,630 m / 15,190 ft). From the summit, you’ll have time to explore and admire the beauty of the landscape, including a lake at the base of Salkantay Mountain. Then, you’ll descend for 3 hours to Wayracmachay (3,800 m / 12,467 ft) for lunch.
After lunch, you will continue descending for another 3 hours into the lush cloud forest, where the climate is warmer and more humid. This change in landscape and temperature is one of the most notable experiences of the trek. The campsite is near the village of Collpapampa.
Distance: 18 km / 11.8 miles
Duration: 9 hours
Campsite Altitude: 2,770 m / 9,087 ft
Maximum Altitude: 4,630 m / 15,190 ft
Meals: Breakfast, snack, lunch, afternoon tea, dinner
Accommodation: Camping
Difficulty: Challenging
Day 3: Collpapampa – Llucmabamba – Llactapata
After enjoying the morning in the village and mountains, get ready to continue the adventure. Today's hike takes you along narrow trails, following rivers, crossing wooden bridges, waterfalls, and plantations of granadilla and banana until you reach Lucmabamba (2,000 m / 6,561 ft), where you’ll have lunch.
After lunch, you will visit organic coffee farms before continuing with a 3-hour ascent along an ancient Inca Trail to Llactapata. From there, you’ll get your first view of Machu Picchu from a distance. You will camp facing Machu Picchu, and if the weather permits, you’ll see both sunrise and sunset over the citadel.
Distance: 16 km / 10 miles
Duration: 6 hours
Campsite Altitude: 2,750 m / 9,022 ft
Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner
Accommodation: Camping
Difficulty: Moderate
Day 4: Llactapata – Hydroelectric – Aguas Calientes
Wake up with a view of Machu Picchu across the valley. After breakfast, you’ll descend for 2 hours to the Hydroelectric Station for lunch and to bid farewell to the trekking team. From there, you’ll walk for 3 hours along the railway to Aguas Calientes. During the walk, you’ll pass by the Mandor Botanical Gardens, home to endemic birds such as the cock-of-the-rock, parrots, toucans, and hummingbirds.
Upon arrival in Aguas Calientes, you’ll check into a hotel and have the option to explore the town or visit the hot springs before dinner at a local restaurant.
Distance: 14 km / 8.7 miles
Duration: 6 hours
Altitude in Aguas Calientes: 2,000 m / 6,561 ft
Maximum Altitude: 2,840 m / 9,318 ft
Meals: Breakfast, lunch, dinner
Accommodation: 3-star hotel
Difficulty: Moderate
Day 5: Machu Picchu – Return to Cusco
On the final day, you’ll visit the Machu Picchu citadel, one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. After an early breakfast, you’ll take the first bus to Machu Picchu to catch the sunrise. Your guide will give a 3-hour tour of the most important temples, plazas, and palaces of the citadel.
After the tour, you’ll have free time to explore on your own or take an optional hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain. You will then take the bus back to Aguas Calientes for lunch and board the scenic train to Ollantaytambo, followed by a private transfer back to Cusco, arriving around 7:30 PM.
Tour Duration in Machu Picchu: 3 hours
Altitude of Machu Picchu: 2,430 m / 7,972 ft
Meals: Breakfast (hotel)
Difficulty: Easy
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5 days Includes:
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5 days Does Not Include:
Packing List for Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu 5-Day:
Salkantay Trek 5-day, one of the most renowned routes to Machu Picchu, takes you from high-altitude regions to tropical jungle, with significant variations in terrain and climate. Given the unpredictable weather, be prepared for rain at any time. You should pack only the essentials for the trek and leave the rest in Cusco. You will be provided with a duffel bag with a capacity of 8 kg (17 lbs), including your sleeping bag and inflatable mattress. In addition, you’ll need to carry a daypack with your daily essentials, with a recommended weight of 5-6 kg to ensure efficiency and comfort.
What to Carry in Your Daypack:
Original Passport: Always keep your passport in a safe place, preferably in a waterproof cover or sealed plastic bag.
Sunscreen: As you’ll be trekking under open skies, you’ll be exposed to the sun. Make sure to bring adequate sunscreen or purchase it in Cusco before departing.
Toilet Paper: Restrooms at stops may charge a fee, so bring small change and ensure you have your own toilet paper.
Insect Repellent: After the second day, you’ll be hiking through the jungle. It’s essential to bring repellent and wear long-sleeve clothing to avoid bites.
Rain Jacket and Warm Jacket: Mornings can be very cold, so it’s important to layer up. As you warm up, you can shed layers and store them in your pack.
Energy Snacks: Although meals and snacks are included, it’s recommended to bring energy bars, granola, chocolate, or sweets to keep your energy up during long hikes.
Water Bottle: Bring a reusable container that holds at least 2 liters, such as a CamelBak. You will be provided with water starting from the first lunch.
Headlamp or Flashlight: This is essential for moving around camp and using the restrooms at night. Headlamps allow you to keep your hands free.
Hat and Gloves: A hat to protect you from the sun during the day and something warmer for nighttime. Gloves are useful for the cold mornings.
Sunglasses: Protect your eyes from the intense sunlight at the high altitudes of Salkantay.
Extra Cash: It’s recommended to bring around 600 soles (approximately $200) for emergencies. This is useful for restroom stops, souvenirs, snacks, and tips.
Personal Medications: Bring band-aids, altitude sickness medicine (Diamox), Pepto-Bismol, ibuprofen, Imodium, motion sickness tablets, and feminine hygiene items.
Camera or Mobile Phone: Don’t forget to bring something to capture the incredible views. As Ansel Adams once said, "You don't take a photograph, you make it."
What to Pack in the Duffel Bag:
Sleeping Bag: Night temperatures can drop below freezing, so make sure to bring a sleeping bag suitable for temperatures down to -10°C (14°F), or you can rent one.
Hiking Boots: Trekking boots are highly recommended over sneakers for better support and protection.
Sandals: After a long hike, sandals are helpful for resting at the campsite.
Wool Socks (5 pairs): Thick and comfortable socks for hiking.
Light Socks (4 pairs): For wearing after hiking.
Underwear (5 pairs): Bring enough in case they get wet.
Breathable Hiking Pants (2 or 3 pairs): Leggings are also a comfortable option.
Sports Pants: Ideal for relaxing in the afternoons and mornings.
Long-Sleeve Shirts: These are preferable to protect you from both the sun and the cold.
Wet Wipes, Tissues, and a Small Towel.
Swimsuit: Optional, in case you want to visit the hot springs in Aguas Calientes.
Trekking Poles: You can bring your own or rent a pair.
Air Mattress: Foam mats are provided, but you can bring or rent an air mattress for extra comfort.
Acclimatization Time Before the Trek:
It is crucial to be well-acclimated to high altitudes before embarking on a trek. We recommend arriving in Cusco at least 2 days prior to your trek to help with acclimatization and to avoid potential altitude sickness issues during the trek. If you have already been at a high altitude in another part of Peru before arriving in Cusco, we still recommend spending a full day in Cusco to rest, recover from your travels, and enjoy the sights.
Traveling to Cusco:
Cusco's airport currently only operates domestic flights. All international passengers arriving by air must disembark in Lima and go through customs. Due to Cusco’s high altitude, flights can experience delays or cancellations. Additionally, weather changes can halt air traffic. If you prefer a land alternative, buses are a viable option. Although the journey can be long, especially from Lima, buses from Lima can take approximately 20 hours to reach Cusco.
Pick-ups:
Ausangate Adventure can pick you up from your hotel, provided it is located in Cusco's Historic Center. During the briefing, your guide will coordinate the meeting time, but be aware that wait times may vary between 30 to 45 minutes due to local traffic. Cusco has narrow, cobbled streets, which can make access to some hotels and Airbnbs challenging. Some locations may be in areas without vehicular access or on steep slopes, complicating luggage transport. It is advisable to book accommodation with easy access to facilitate transportation.
Luggage Storage:
You can safely leave any additional luggage in Cusco, either at your hotel or with us at Ausangate Adventure while you complete your trek. We will store your luggage in the morning before your trek begins and return it to you once you return to Cusco. Make sure your bags are clearly labeled for easy identification.
Altitude Sickness:
Altitude sickness occurs when there is less oxygen available in the air at high altitudes. It can affect travelers regardless of age, gender, or physical condition. Common symptoms include headache, loss of appetite, dizziness, and difficulty sleeping. While some people will experience relief within a short time, others may have persistent symptoms if not treated properly. We recommend following these suggestions to reduce the likelihood and severity of altitude sickness:
Consult Your Doctor: It is advisable to speak with your doctor before your trip. They might recommend taking acetazolamide (Diamox), a medication that can help reduce symptoms if taken one or two days before the trek starts.
Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water before and during your stay. Some people find nasal saline solutions helpful.
Take It Easy: Upon arrival, it’s advisable to rest for 10 to 15 minutes to allow your body to adjust. Try to rest as much as possible during your trip, as excessive exertion can worsen symptoms.
Eat Lightly: Before ascending to high altitudes, eat easily digestible foods like fish, chicken, and hot soups. Avoid fatty foods, beef, lamb, and caffeine or alcohol.
Coca Tea: Coca, mint, and muña teas can help alleviate symptoms.
Oxygen Use: Using oxygen appropriately can be beneficial for your recovery.
Climate:
The climate in the Salkantay region varies greatly due to its altitude and location in the Andes. At high altitudes, such as at the Salkantay Pass (4,650 m), temperatures can be cold, especially at night, with lows potentially falling below 0°C. During the day, temperatures may range from 5°C to 15°C. In the dry season (May to September), the weather is more stable with less rainfall, while in the rainy season (November to March), it is wetter with frequent rain and possible storms.
Weather is unpredictable, and sudden changes from sunny to cold or even snowfall at higher elevations are common.
First Aid:
Each Ausangate Adventure guide is trained in first aid. They will carry a first aid kit for basic medical situations and oxygen during the trek. In case of an emergency where you cannot continue the trek, they will determine the safest and quickest way to evacuate you from the trail and take you to a clinic in Cusco.
Food:
All meals and snacks will be provided throughout the trek, up until the last lunch. We understand you might be curious about the quality of our food. Each meal is prepared by a chef in a small tent with a portable stove, and our clients are consistently satisfied with the quality of our dishes. Our chefs are professionally trained to prepare the best breakfasts, lunches, dinners, and snacks. At the end of each trekking day, a delicious dinner cooked in the heart of the Andes will exceed your expectations of trek food.
We use fresh ingredients sourced from Cusco’s market and transported by muleteers. These ingredients are then prepared by our chefs to ensure each dish is fresh, healthy, and delicious.
Special Dietary Needs: Don’t worry if you have special dietary requirements. We are prepared to accommodate vegetarians, vegans, and individuals with food allergies.
Water:
Ausangate Adventure will ensure water is available at each meal. The water will be boiled, purified, and cooled before being served to our clients, ensuring it is safe to drink. However, for the first morning of the trek, you should bring your own water due to the preparation process. It’s recommended to start the trek with 2-3 liters of water, so make sure you have a sufficiently sized bottle or CamelBak.
Environmental Impact:
At Ausangate Adventure, we use biodegradable soap and ensure we carry all our trash back to Cusco. Our muleteers are trained to keep the trails clean and collect waste. Additionally, we are committed to preserving and conserving our environment by managing waste responsibly. We adopt practices that minimize our environmental impact.
Protests and Strikes:
Protests and strikes are common in Peru and may affect our travel plans. Roads can be blocked, and trains can be halted. However, we will do our best to maintain your original itinerary, even if it means departing a night earlier. In some cases, trips may be canceled. If changes occur, our operations team will contact you. Your safety is our top priority, and we will take the best measures to protect you in any unforeseen situation.
Lost Items:
Please take special care of your belongings and make sure to collect all your items when leaving our vehicles, camps, or restaurants. You are responsible for your personal items throughout the trek.
Pricing:
Student Discount:
The student discount applies to anyone with a valid university student ID at the time of booking. We will need a copy of the ID with the reservation. For those booking for children 17 years old or younger, we require a copy of their passport at the time of booking. Please send all documentation to info@ausangateadventure.com.
What is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek is a 5-day hiking route offering an alternative path to Machu Picchu, traversing diverse landscapes from snow-capped mountains to tropical rainforests. The trek includes crossing the Salkantay Pass at 4,630 meters (15,190 feet) and provides stunning views of mountains, valleys, and varied ecosystems. It is known for its scenic beauty and the opportunity to experience Andean culture.
What is the difficulty level of the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek has a moderate to challenging difficulty level. It involves long hikes and significant altitude changes, with terrain ranging from high mountain passes to cloud forests. Good physical condition and proper preparation are required due to the climatic variations and physical demands of the trek. While expert hiking skills are not necessary, being fit and having some stamina is essential to handle the challenge.
How should I prepare for the trek?
The Salkantay Trek is accessible with a moderate level of physical fitness. Advanced hiking experience is not required, but maintaining an active lifestyle is ideal. If you are not currently fit, it is advisable to prepare before the trip to avoid difficulties.
You don’t need to train for months, but occasional walks of one to two hours and gradually increasing intensity as the trek approaches can be helpful. Gym exercises like jogging can also be beneficial.
How cold is the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek can be quite cold, especially at higher elevations. During the first day, daytime temperatures can reach up to 18°C (64°F), but nighttime temperatures can drop below 0°C (32°F). At the Salkantay Pass, the cold is more intense and can fall below freezing if it rains. Bring appropriate clothing for extreme temperatures and varying climatic conditions.
What is the altitude of the Salkantay Trek?
The Salkantay Trek reaches significant altitudes along its route:
The trek features a notable elevation range, from high mountain peaks to lower rainforest regions.
What is the climate like during the trek?
The climate on the Salkantay Trek varies significantly. During the day, it can be warm in the tropical rainforest, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F and 77°F). At higher elevations, the climate is cold and dry, with temperatures dropping to around 0°C (32°F) at night. Rain is common and can occur at any time, especially during the rainy season.
What if I have acclimatization problems?
Altitude sickness can affect anyone, regardless of hiking experience. Here are some recommendations to minimize risk:
Arrive in Cusco at least 2 days before the trek to acclimate to the altitude. In the first days, engage in light activities and avoid prolonged hikes. Exploring Cusco, the Sacred Valley, or the Maras and Moray ruins is suggested.
Avoid excursions to high altitudes like Rainbow Mountain during your acclimatization period.
Bring altitude sickness medications such as Diamox, or any other prescribed by your doctor.
Stay well-hydrated during the first days in Cusco.
How long do we hike each day?
Daily hiking times vary, with approximate durations ranging from 6 to 9 hours depending on the terrain and the group's pace.
When is the best time to trek Salkantay and visit Machu Picchu?
The optimal season for undertaking the Salkantay Trek and exploring Machu Picchu is from April to November, during the dry season. April and November are considered "transitional" months, with variable weather that may experience changes.
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